Legal Question in Business Law in California

Forming Partnership in California

I am searching for information on forming a partnership in the state of California that will allow limited personal liability for business debts, etc.

* I am considering buying into a salon at approx. 30% ... Advice and direction for resources to further educate myself would be appreciated. (not even sure if 30% is on track)

* Can ''licensed professionals'' form an LLC in Ca? I've heard not. * Can beauty industry professionals form an LLP in Ca? I've heard not, so what are the options short of incorporation that protect from personal liability?

* The salon in question has been open for 2 years, owner took out a loan to to T.I's and purchase furniture, etc. but she also has years of previous experience working in the industry. What are the pertinent factors in deciding what is fair in terms of my ''buy in''?

I also have many years of business experience, connections within the community and would be taking a more active role in promotion and streamlining/efficiency of the business than the current owner, as she is busy with full clientele and doing more actual client services each day. (although it has already been agreed upon that services performed will remain individual income - so financially that's not a factor) HELP!!!


Asked on 7/01/08, 12:42 am

1 Answer from Attorneys

Cathy Cowin Law Offices of Cathy Cowin

Re: Forming Partnership in California

There is a lot implied in your question that I won't address for sake of brevity, but some important points: (1) I think you're really asking about the possibility of forming an LLC (Limited Liability Company). Certain professionals (i.e. only attorneys, accountants and architects in CA) cannot form an LLC and must for an LLP (limited liability partnership) instead. If you form an LLC, the advantage is that the business has liability protection similar to a corporation, but pass-through tax treatment like a partnership. (2) Regarding personal liability, an LLC generally shields the individual from personal liability, but there may be exceptions relating to personal services. As with any business, an owner can be held liable for their own negligent actions, which is particularly true with personal services. Also, you should consider the fact that the entity must pay certain minimum taxes. (3) As for the buy-in price, you can usually get a rough idea of a fair price by looking at cash flow and how long it will take you to recoup your purchase price. There may be industry variation, but a really (really) rough general idea would be to aim for pay back in two years. You need to do your homework for this type of business. (4) Be really careful! I have counseled numerous clients after the fact that feel they were defrauded because they did not sufficiently research the true "net" cash flow the business would provide or failed to uncover other material facts until after the deal was closed. Don't take someone's word on what the business is making - check out the books! If you are investing a significant sum of money (to you), this is not a time for a DIY contract. An accountant should be consulted regarding entity choice and an attorney should look over the documents.

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Answered on 7/01/08, 11:20 am


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