Legal Question in Intellectual Property in California

Ownership Of Data in Contract Relationship

I struck a deal with a colleague to write his business plan and financials in return for a % take of the round. He then started taking actions that did not exactly benefit his companies valuation and for that reason i did not want to be a part of it. We had no contract but i worte him a letter saying i wanted this relationship to end and that all property (bus plan / financials) were my property.

The potential investor had not seen the documents at this time. On recieving my letter he paid someone else to re-write my plan changing a few words here and there and then submitted it.

Aside from my obvious entitlement to the % of the raise if it occurs, has there been a breach of copyright law, as there was no initial contract who owns the data?

Can i sue and for what counts?

John


Asked on 7/01/03, 3:31 pm

3 Answers from Attorneys

Bryan Whipple Bryan R. R. Whipple, Attorney at Law

Re: Ownership Of Data in Contract Relationship

Your question seems to present conflicting facts. First, you say you and the colleague "struck a deal," then you say there was no contract. Striking a deal usually means a bargain enforceable as a contract, even if not set forth in a formal signed writing containing "whereas" and "now therefore" everywhere you look.

Since your relationship appears to be more contractual than that of author and infringer, your remedy is more likely for breach of contract than for copyright infringement; i.e., you seem to have been writing "for hire."

Note that the spectrum of contract law covers agreements in writing, oral agreements, contracts implied in fact (where the conduct of the parties shows a contract-type relationship even though no express oral or written agreement was made), and even what are called "quasi-contracts" or "contracts implied in law" which encompasses situations where a court will treat the parties as though they were in contract in order to prevent unjust enrichment, even though there is neither a written, oral or implied-in-fact contract.

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Answered on 7/02/03, 1:25 am
Keith E. Cooper Keith E. Cooper, Esq.

Re: Ownership Of Data in Contract Relationship

Generally speaking, unless there is a written agreement showing that a work is a "work for hire", the creator of a work is the author for copyright purposes. Under current copyright law, ownership of a copyright can only be transferred in writing. So you may indeed have a claim to the written business plan and financials. However, copyright covers only the expression of an idea, not the idea itself, and sometimes even "minor" alterations consistute an entirely different expression of an idea.

From what you say, there may be other facts and circumstances that affect the relationship between you and this other person. I would suggest that you consult with a competent business attorney who has knowledge of intellectual property. Only by hearing all the specifics (and looking at any documents) could an attorney give you useful advice and negotiate on your behalf.

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Answered on 7/02/03, 6:25 pm

Re: Ownership Of Data in Contract Relationship

Copyright ownership depends on whether you are considered the "author" with full ownership rights, whether you created a "work for hire", or whether you and the other person both own hn,

percentages of the works.

I would need more facts before I could advise you.

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Answered on 7/01/03, 3:38 pm


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