Legal Question in Wills and Trusts in California

We want to sell a property we have about 2/3 ownership of but the other title holder/grandfather is medically incapacitated and also receiving Medi-Cal. The other family is reluctant to sell because the profits from the sale would end the title holders Medi-Cal benefits eligibility. Also they are concerned that the State of Cal would just take the profits from the sale when the man dies. If the other family had a conservatorship for the incapacitated person�s estate could the Conservator gift the profits of the sale to the children and grandchildren of the grandfather thus allowing the profits to stay in the family and the grandfather to continue to receive Medi-Cal?


Asked on 1/23/15, 12:39 pm

2 Answers from Attorneys

No, you cannot evade Medi-Cal reimbursement rules by giving away the recipient's assets, regardless of whether they are property or cash or something else. In fact it is a crime to try to evade Medi-Cal reimbursements in some cases. You need to talk to an estate planning lawyer in person right away and come up with a plan. If you have the good sense and/or luck to be holding title as joint tenants, I believe the property will escape Medi-Cal claims when he dies. Otherwise you need in person legal help with this.

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Answered on 1/23/15, 1:16 pm
Len Tillem Tillem McNichol & Brown

It may be possible under the circumstances to shelter the Medi-Cal recipient's property. The means of doing so is the creation of an irrevocable trust into which the one-third interest in the property would be transferred, either by an agent under the recipient's DPOA (if the DPOA authorizes the gifting of assets) or perhaps under a substituted judgment order granted by the court in a conservatorship action. Then, the real property could be sold, and the proceeds of the sale payable to the irrevocable trust won't be counted as property owned by the Medi-Cal recipient and he will not be disqualified for Medi-Cal, and the proceeds of the sale will not be subject to Medi-Cal's estate recovery claim. While there are some factors that may prevent this from working, this can work.

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Answered on 1/23/15, 2:26 pm


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