Legal Question in Real Estate Law in New Jersey

assignment of turue interest

Domestic Relations/Real Property/Future interest

Can son effectively assign 1/2 remainder interest to spouse so as not to put house at risk when P/A remainder grantback to mom so to issue new deed ?

Spouse wants to be on deed where mom has life estate, remainder to son. Life estate was reserved 3 years prior to nursing home entry pursuant to estate plan.

Son has power of attorney to be able to transfer deed from mom to son and new wife as tenants by entireties after son grants mom back remainder but that might disqualify mom's medicaire payment to nursing home and/or put house at risk to be sold prior to re-qualifying.

Wife feels insecure not being on deed, but son feels threatened by 2 adult kids from wife's prior marriage !!!

QUERY : is counseling indicated in the fact pattern above ?

Serious inquery :

CAN SON ASSIGN 1/2 OF HIS EXPECTED FUTURE INTEREST TO WIFE SINCE REMAINDER IS ALREADY VESTED ?

PRESUMABLY YES, HOWEVER, if divorce ultimately ensues, house will be subject to wife's 50% interest in life estate, will it not ?

Are there any practical solutions for such a situation, and what does a husband tell a wife who insists she feels left out of the family finances when her name is not on the deed ?


Asked on 11/01/05, 10:05 am

2 Answers from Attorneys

Robert Davies The Davies Law Firm, P.A.

Re: assignment of turue interest

Your inquiry is convoluted. I see you are trying to do some Medicare planning, with some divorce problems attached. I strongly suggest you hire a local lawfirm which can handle both aspects, and get some solid advice. This bulletin board is no place for your inquiry.

I do divorce; my partner does estate planning. If you are in Northern NJ, please contact me.

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Answered on 11/01/05, 10:22 am
Walter LeVine Walter D. LeVine, Esq.

Re: assignment of turue interest

Son can do with his remainder interest as he pleases, subject to Mom's life estate. I am not sure if the life estate has any Mediciad ramifications, and this should be verified with a competent elder law/Medicaid attorney. My belief is that it does not. As to the questions about putting the spouse on the new Deed, in light of potential matrimonial matters, requires some thought. It can be done, but has to be carefully drawn (it may even require some secondary agreement between the spouses). My concerns are that the property was gifted by the son's mom, which gives limited rights to the wife if she is not on the Deed (she gets a life estate if the home is the marital residence at husband's death). You do not provide information as to whether or not there are children of the couple, only that the wife has children from a prior marriage. Likewise, you do not provide information on the state of the current marriage. If the wife is not on the Deed and there is a divorce, she has no rights to the house as equitable distribution. However, there may be some collateral responsibility when the issue of alimony and support are dealt with. This should be discussed with a matrimonial attorney. You do not indicate what you desire to do if you are married at your date of death, you do or do not have children with your wife, and what you desire to do if you have none and the only children are from her first marriage. More facts are needed to give you better suggestions.

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Answered on 11/01/05, 12:59 pm


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