Legal Question in Family Law in Washington

A Declaration of Mailing was filed with a Washington State King County Superior Court declaring particular time-sensitive documents were served on May 3, 2016 by mailing two copies: the first by Certified Mail - Return Receipt Requested postage prepaid, and the second by ordinary first class mail with first class postage prepaid. The person initialed the Declaration of Mailing and is an Associate Attorney of the law firm represented by the respondent.

The Certified Mail - Return Receipt Requested envelope has a red Pitney Bowes postage meter stamp with a date of May 03 2016 and there is no USPS postmark, or any other markings, on the envelope itself. There is a bar code sticker applied to the very bottom of the envelope. Inputting the Certified Mail tracking number on the USPS website states the envelope "Arrived at USPS Facility" on "May 4, 2016, 9:45 pm".

The envelope sent via ordinary first class mail with first class postage prepaid has a red Pitney Bowes postage meter stamp with a date of May 06 2016 and there is no USPS postmark on the envelope itself. There is a bar code sticker applied to the very bottom of the envelope.

Is this a false, or fraudulent, Declaration of Mailing? And if so, who is responsible (the attorney, the respondent, or both), what does it do to the actual case, and what is the penalty?

It certainly appears to be false, or fraudulent, since someone declared they mailed both envelopes on May 3, 2016 and neither were. The first was mailed, "arrived" at the post office, the evening of the following day and the second was not even paid for or stamped paid until three days later on May 6, 2016.


Asked on 5/09/16, 4:53 pm

1 Answer from Attorneys

Gary Preble Preble Law Firm, P.S.

As to the certified letter, it may have been placed in the mailbox on May 3 but after the pickup time. Or, the "USPS Facility" may be someplace other than the location it was deposited in the mail, even if deposited before the pickup time. Either way, the declaration as to that envelope would be accurate. You should contact the USPS to have those questions answered. (Note that the absence of any USPS marking is not relevant. Normal procedure is for the office to have certified mail materials on hand and to place them on the envelope themselves. Thus the post office would not need to make any marking as to stamp or certification as of the time the envelop is deposited in the mail or picked up by the mailman.

As to the non-certified letter, it was clearly not even sent until three days letter. I believe the one who handles the mail should sign the declaration. The signer may, however, have given the letter to staff for mailing on the 3rd but staff was remiss. See CR 5(e) at https://www.courts.wa.gov/court_rules/?fa=court_rules.display&group=sup&set=cr&ruleid=supcr05. Note that service is actually made on the third day after placing the item in the mail.

There are several questions. (1) The most important is when it was served. The date of service is the 6th, assuming the item was placed in the mail on the 3rd. If you received it on the 6th you were served on the 6th. (2) The second is whether there was a false certification by the attorney. Note that it appears the attorney can certify without being the person who places it in the mail--"by affidavit of the person who mailed the papers, or by certificate of the attorney." CR 5(b)(2)(B). (3) Whether service was done as required. It is not clear from your question whether the non-certified envelope was required by the statute, rule or order that led to the mailing. It could have been "belt and suspenders" on the part of the attorney, rather than what was actually required. (4) What traction can you get for your own position in the matter? (a) If there are strict service requirements, the postmark of the 6th may well invalidate the entire matter (e.g., perhaps foreclosure requirements (though I am not conversant with those specifics)). If not and you received the certified letter on the 6th, you cannot say you did not get served. (b) You might be able to have the attorney squirm in court for what was or became a false certification. Or you may get sanctions against him. It would probably depend upon the facts. (c) You probably could not get criminal charges filed for false swearing.

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Answered on 5/10/16, 8:16 am


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