Legal Question in Family Law in India
I would like to have your advice on one such divorce happend in country of India .My Muslim female friend sought divorce from her former Muslim husband but the Deed of Mubarat(a type of mutual divorce in Islam) is printed on India Non Judicial e-Stamp of 50/- Rs value and signed and sealed by Notary in the presence of Muslim Jamat.So is this divorce on e-stamp paper legally valid ? Is Notary authorized to grant divorce on stamp paper with the sign of Muslim Clergy ? Can my friend remarry to a Hindu under Special Marriage Act with the help of that Stamp Paper Divorce ? Her husband and other people made her accept the forgivance of Mehar amount or any claim of maintenance for herself or for her two children who are being raised single-handedly by her for the last seven years.
3 Answers from Attorneys
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http://www.legalserviceindia.com/article/l393-Divorce-under-Muslim-Law.html
dear client the agreement made before the notary is valid as the extra judicial divorce in Mohammedan law under the head of divorce by mutual agreement.
hula and Mubarat: They are two forms of divorce by mutual consent but in either of them, the wife has to part with her dower or a part of some other property. A verse in the Holy Quran runs as: �And it not lawful for you that ye take from women out of that which ye have given them: except (in the case) when both fear that they may not be able to keep within the limits (imposed by Allah), in that case it is no sin for either of them if the woman ransom herself.� The word khula, in its original sense means �to draw� or �dig up� or �to take off� such as taking off one�s clothes or garments. It is said that the spouses are like clothes to each other and when they take khula each takes off his or her clothes, i.e., they get rid of each other. In law it is said is said to signify an agreement between the spouses for dissolving a connubial union in lieu of compensation paid by the wife to her husband out of her property. Although consideration for Khula is essential, the actual release of the dower or delivery of property constituting the consideration is not a condition precedent for the validity of the khula. Once the husband gives his consent, it results in an irrevocable divorce. The husband has no power of cancelling the �khul� on the ground that the consideration has not been paid. The consideration can be anything, usually it is mahr, the whole or part of it. But it may be any property though not illusory. In mubarat, the outstanding feature is that both the parties desire divorce. Thus, the proposal may emanate from either side. In mubarat both, the husband and the wife, are happy to get rid of each other . Among the Sunnis when the parties to marriage enter into a mubarat all mutual rights and obligations come to an end . The Shia law is stringent though. It requires that both the parties must bona fide find the marital relationship to be irksome and cumbersome. Among the Sunnis no specific form is laid down, but the Shias insist on a proper form. The Shias insist that the word mubarat should be followed by the word talaaq, otherwise no divorce would result. They also insist that the pronouncement must be in Arabic unless the parties are incapable of pronouncing the Arabic words. Intention to dissolve the marriage should be clearly expressed. Among both, Shias and Sunnis, mubarat is irrevocable. Other requirements are the same as in khula and the wife must undergo the period of iddat and in both the divorce is essentially an act of the parties, and no intervention by the court is required.
she can marry with Hindu under the provisions of special marriage act.
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she can marry with hindu either by conversion or by special marriage act