Legal Question in Family Law in Arkansas
Is this legal malpractice?
Moved to State w/husband. 2 mos. later he filed divorce. Child sexually abused prior to move. Husband physically abusive towards me. I was depressed. Told my attorney I was depressed. Husband used physical intimidation to get me to sign an agreement I wasn't prepared to sign. Sent a letter by husband's attorney relinguishing my rights. Decided to appear. Both attorneys, my husband and myself argued for several hours, I wanted to have the Judge decide, they continued to argue until I gave up. My attorney represented my husband's father in his divorce. Received nothing. My attorney did not fight for my fair shair. Ensuing custody battle to protect my daughter from family perpetrator. Hearing, Continued and eventually dismissed when we attempted reconciliation. During reconciliation, 2 incidents of domestic violence. My daughter and I both continue to suffer three years later. Original attorney refuses to correct mess, said there is no way to change a Final Agreement and Decree. Scheduled to appear in front of the Judge on the Domestic Violence and Ex Parte Order of Protection 5/21/99.
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: Is this legal malpractice?
To prove legal malpractice, you must prove
(1) that you would have achieved a result better
than that which you received in the underlying
case and (2) that the reason you did not achieve
the result you desired was because of the
attorney's negligence. (It's a little more
complicated than that, but for now, this is sufficient.)
In your case the underlying case was a divorce.
You got the divorce you wanted. However, it
appears that you were displeased with the terms
and conditions which settled that divorce.
So the question becomes, Was the attorney the cause of the
complained-of terms and conditions?
Specifically, you wrote that your were depressed. Your atty did not cause that depression.
You write that it was your husband not the atty
who
used physical intimidation to get you to sign an
agreement you weren't prepared to sign.
The offensive
letter was sent not by your atty but by your
husband's attorney.
The problem which you present is that your
attorney
represented your husband's father in his divorce.
You had to have known that before you retained him as your lawyer. You knew in advance that he had a potential conflict of interest.
No one forced -- at least you did not say that anyone forced --
to use that atty.
You wrote also that your attorney did not fight
for your fair share, but you fail to state of
what, its worth, and how much you got.
Any custody battle to protect (assuming she had
to be protected)
your daughter from family perpetrator, I assume
was determined by the court and not your atty.
Any domestic violence during reconciliation was
not caused by your atty.
Any suffering you and your daughter may have been
suffering has also NOT been caused by your atty.
Although you wrote that your attorney "refuses to
correct [the]mess" and that "there is no way to
change a Final Agreement and Decree," there is
no malpractice if he refuses to work on the
case post-divorce. You can still retain another
atty to review what happened and to determine
whether there is anything can be done.
I do not see malpractice here.
Further, it appears that the court is willing to
hear the issue of domestic violence. That
appears to be subject which should capture your
attention rather than the consideration of
suing an lawyer for malpractice where there is
none.
Good luck.