Legal Question in Administrative Law in California
Why did the Respondent's attorney object to my argument?
I am fighting with my university, so they will correct mistakes in my academic record, which they say I should have called to their attention before I graduated. They allege a compelling state interest in NOT fixing the mistakes, that they have lots of students to graduate, blah, blah. I pointed out in my opening brief (in the ordinary mandate proceeding) that there is a ''special relationship'' shared between students like me and the university, because we are so totally dependent upon them to get the academic record and GPA right. (There is case law on such ''special relationship'' situations between government employees and ordinary citizens who are ''totally dependent'' on them; Clemente v State of Ca 1980, 101 CalApp 3d 374) Why would the attorney for the university ''object'' to my argument? Why not just argue against my argument in their opposition brief? Is what they did just a lazy way of addressing that argument of mine without going to the trouble of writing an argument out? That is, they are willing to take the risk that the court will NOT agree that a special relationship exists? (Of course, if the court did agree that a special relationship exists, why bother to argue?) What can you tell me?
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: Why did the Respondent's attorney object to my argument?
Ordinarily, an objection must state a ground. Further, objections are usually addressed to material offered as evidence, not purely legal argument.
My suspicion is that your opponent is making objections to your use of facts, or alleged facts,in your legal argument without proper support from the record.
I understand that your matter is a petition for a writ of mandate, which may involve somewhat different rules, but ordinarily if a brief, motion, etc. contains, alleges, refers to, etc., facts, then the place where those facts appear in the record must be cited in the brief.
For example, "My client drove through the light while it was green. (Police Report, pgh. 5(d). However, the speed limit was 35 MPH (Arraignment testimony of Officer Jones, page 2, line 16-18). The weather was rainy and cold (Daily News, p. 33)."
Writing a legal argument and bringing up facts, even ones "everyone knows," without citing where those facts are shown in the record of this case, or of which the Court must take judicial notice, leaves your argument open to challenge for using "facts" not supported by the record.
This is why attorneys attach declarations under oath made by their cleitns or favorable witnesses to their motions and briefs, to provide a basis for factual assertions made in a presentation to the court.
Attorneys are presumed not to know and therefore to be unable to assert any facts on their own. An in pro. per. litigant has the same problem. You are there in two capacities: principal and advocate. When you write as advocate you cannot simply assert what you know as principal in the same breath. You need to attach it as a deposition, under oath, then work it in.
I have no idea if this is what has happened here, but it it is among the possibilities. Using facts without foundation.
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