Legal Question in Bankruptcy in California
Bankrupty, Los Angeles California
Hello, thank you so much for offering this website. I live in Los Angeles and have a question about bankruptcy. I have about $25,000 in school loans that I need to repay. I have about $3000 in Federal Education Loan Program (FFELP) Loans and $22,000 in private loans. Both are managed through Sallie Mae. I have been out of work for about a year now and feel I might be defaulting on my loans soon. My questions are this
1) If I declare bankruptcy will that erase both of these loans or just the private one 2) My parents are cosigners on the loans, so will they be forced to pay the loans or does the bankruptcy cover that?
Thank you for your time.
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Bankrupty, Los Angeles California
Student loans, generally, are not dischargeable under any chapter of the Bankruptcy Code unless the borrower can show "substantial hardship."
A student loan can be discharged or modified in a hardship proceeding. This is an adversary proceeding and requires the filing of a Complaint to Determine Dischargeability. A discharge will be granted if proved that repayment of the loan will create a substantial hardship on the debtor/borrower and his or her family.
The hardship standard is generally interpreted to mean that the debtor cannot maintain a minimally adequate standard of living and repay the loan at the same time. Further, it also requires a showing that the conditions that make repayment a hardship are unlikely to improve substantially. This is a very difficult standard to meet, so you'll need to consult a bankruptcy attorney for further information.
Re: Bankrupty, Los Angeles California
You also asked about your parents. Because they are cosignors, they are liable to the same extent that you are, in the event that you do not make your payments.
Because your bankruptcy will not discharge your parents from their obligations to pay as guarantors, because bankruptcy has a lasting negative effect on your credit, and because bankruptcy may not discharge your obligations to pay your student loans, bankruptcy may not be for you. If you have other, contributing financial problems, then an in-person consultation with a bankruptcy attorney is appropriate.
I recommend you contact Sallie Mae and explain your problem. You may have options about which you are not yet aware.
Good luck!
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