Legal Question in Bankruptcy in California
Civil lawsuit moved to Bankruptcy Court
I am a pro se defendant in a civil lawsuit filed in 2006. (I have a counterclaim.) In Oct 2008, just before trial, I filed chapt 13, notified the civil court, and subsequently converted to a Chapt 7. The plaintiff filed an adversary proceeding. Trial in bankruptcy court is scheduled for the fall.
If I prevail, does that end the suit or do I have to take it back to civil court for my counterclaim?
If plaintiff prevails, what then?
Does the civil suit have to be re-filed or do we pick up where we left off?
What happens to any statute of limitations?
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Civil lawsuit moved to Bankruptcy Court
As far as I know, not having read any of the papers in your case nor any underlying contract, the adversary proceeding supersedes the state court civil lawsuit.
If the plaintiff wins, you will have a judgment against you, and your debt won't be discharged in your bankruptcy.
You might be entitled to attorney fees if you win, so be sure and consult an attorney. You should be conducting discovery in preparation for trial.
What happens to your counterclaim or how the statute of limitations affects the adversary proceeding, I have no idea. Bring all the paperwork to an attorney experienced in litigating adversary proceedings in bankruptcy court.
Re: Civil lawsuit moved to Bankruptcy Court
In addition to what Mr. Stone states, your counterclaim is property of the bankruptcy estate. I would hope that you disclosed it to the Trustee, who is the real party in interest. The Trustee might just wish to compromise the whole thing and call it a wash, or even get your BK estate some money to pay off your debts. You might seriously consider amending your petition to include the counterclaim, if it's not already there.
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