Legal Question in Bankruptcy in California
Credit card debt of spouse
My wife and I live in California. She is 66 and I'm 60. She has about 10 credit cards listed in her name only with a total debt of about 100k. We live on social security that she gets and four insurance annuities in my name only. I also have some bank cd's and a checking account -- all in my name only. We rent and do not have a home. We own a $35000 auto and, aside for some furniture, have no other property. Would I be liable for her debts being her husband in California? And could the credit card companies garnish my annuities and/ or take the money from my savings and checking accounts to help satisfy her debts?
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Credit card debt of spouse
Technically the credit card companies could come after your bank accounts if the debts were incurred during the marriage. As a practical matter, it is unlikely. I've only seen a credit card company attempt to collect from the spouse whose name wasn't on the card once in the last 15 years. Your annuities should be exempt from garnishment, and as a last resort, you could file a Bankruptcy. I assume you mean your car is worth $3,500 rather than $35,000. If it was worth $35,000, you'd be liable to lose it in a Bankruptcy.
Re: Credit card debt of spouse
Thanks for your posting. To begin with, everything you own, and all your debts during marriage, are presumed community property, meaning you each have a half ownership interest. If your spouse files bankruptcy and you don't, then the credit card companies can't go after her, but can go after you for ONE HALF the balance. I should mention that whose name the accounts are under is generally irrelevant -- if the debts were incurred during marriage, they are community property, absent a court order, a prenuptual agreement, or other special situations.
Do many credit card companies go after the other spouse for 1/2 the amount? Not really, but this depends on the amount involved, and the policy of that particular issuer.
I can tell you this -- the only way to get rid of 100% of the amount is for both spouses to file. Many couples prefer, for credit reasons, to have one spouse without a bankruptcy on their record, so this is a judgment call the two of you must make together. You can have the other spouse file a separate bankruptcy if a particular creditor decides to go after her.
Best of luck, and I hope this helps, but feel free to email me at [email protected], or call my office toll free at 1-877-568-2977. I'm happy to help in any way that I can.
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