Legal Question in Bankruptcy in California

Family Member Owes Us Money

We loaned my father-in-law $50,000 as an investment, and have a promissory note stating that he must repay the money ''upon demand.'' We have demanded it in writing twice, but have not been paid. Now he is waiting for his house to be foreclosed upon, after which he will begin bankruptcy procedures. We are one of many debtors he has. However, due to current conditions, his house is not yet being foreclosed, therefore bankruptcy seems months away. Should we pursue legal action now, before he files bankruptcy? If we do, is there a possibility that the bankruptcy court can sue us for any money we have received?


Asked on 10/22/08, 10:36 pm

2 Answers from Attorneys

Robert F. Cohen Law Office of Robert F. Cohen

Re: Family Member Owes Us Money

If your father-in-law doesn't have money to pay to keep his house out of foreclosure, then he won't have money to pay a judgment that you might get. In addition, the judgment would be wiped out in bankruptcy, unless the debt was incurred under fraudulent circumstances. Therefore, it doesn't seem prudent for you to pay a lawyer to sue when the end result will be that you won't see a dime, anyway.

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Answered on 10/22/08, 11:13 pm
David Gibbs The Gibbs Law Firm, APC

Re: Family Member Owes Us Money

To add a twist to what Mr. Cohen posted, lets say your father-in-law somehow managed to come up with the $50,000 and pay you back before filing bankruptcy. As relatives of the father-in-law, you are considered "insiders" which means that the bankruptcy trustee can go back, and unwind the repayment of that loan, and force you to pay the money back into the bankruptcy court to be shared equally among the creditors. You will probably get none of that money back because the trustee will also seek to have your claims against the debtor (father-in-law) disallowed in the bankrutpcy. I am defending a case almost exactly like this right now, and the innocent party who loaned the debtor $100,000 and simply had that loan repayed - even without any hint that the person would file bankruptcy later - is now being forced to defend a lawsuit from the Trustee. Its costing them close to $25,000 to take it to trial. You are probably better off waiting to see if he does file bankruptcy, put a claim in for the money, and if he doesn't file, then take formal legal action.

*Due to the limitations of the LawGuru Forums, The Gibbs Law Firm, APC's (the "Firm") participation in responding to questions posted herein does not constitute legal advice, nor legal representation of the person or entity posting a question. No Attorney/Client relationship is or shall be construed to be created hereby. The information provided is general and requires that the poster obtain specific legal advice from an attorney. The poster shall not rely upon the information provided herein as legal advice nor as the basis for making any decisions of legal consequence.

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Answered on 10/23/08, 12:45 pm


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