Legal Question in Bankruptcy in California

should I file bankruptcy?

I am a US & Swiss citizen and am moving back to Switzerland because I cannot get employment any more. (was here 13 years!) I know that I cannot file bankruptcy while living abroad. I do want to pay my $ 14000 dept off, but am afraid what happens if I cannot make payments in the first months back in Switzerland. I am currently selling everything to feed myself and pay rent but I do not own car or property. Just furniture & household things. I have about $ 2000 cash to make it over there and pay rent & bills for 2 more months and get everything in order.

I am afraid that if I cannot pay my minimum payments from Switzerland that something very bad will happen? Thank you very much for your advice!


Asked on 6/06/09, 10:56 pm

1 Answer from Attorneys

David Gibbs The Gibbs Law Firm, APC

Re: should I file bankruptcy?

I'm not sure you need to file. If you do not intend to return to the U.S. to live again, then its fairly unlikely that the creditors will chase you to Switzerland to collect the debt from you. You are what we often refer to as essentially "judgment proof" - having no property to levy, no income to garnish, and once you leave the U.S., it will not only be hard for the creditors to find you (unless you gave them your Switzerland address in the loan application, or gave family or friends in Switzerland as references on loan applications), but it will cost them a large amount of money to obtain a judgment here, then register it in Switzerland and attempt collections there. I am not an international law expert, but I'm not even sure, given Switzerland's stance on privacy and protection of its residents that a creditor can even register his judgment there and collect money from you in Switzerland. You may wish to consult with an attorney in Switzerland, but I think the odds of having this follow you to Switzerland are low.

What will happen is that the creditors will sue you, and will get judgment against you. Those judgments last 10 years, and can be renewed thereafter. Those judgments, unless the creditor takes the action of registering them in Switzerland or in other states in the U.S., are only good in California. If you never return to California, and never own property here, the liklihood is that they will never collect anything from you.

*Due to the limitations of the LawGuru Forums, The Gibbs Law Firm, APC's (the "Firm") participation in responding to questions posted herein does not constitute legal advice, nor legal representation of the person or entity posting a question. No Attorney/Client relationship is or shall be construed to be created hereby. The information provided is general and requires that the poster obtain specific legal advice from an attorney. The poster shall not rely upon the information provided herein as legal advice nor as the basis for making any decisions of legal consequence.

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Answered on 6/08/09, 12:55 pm


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