Legal Question in Bankruptcy in California
promissory note/school loan
I have a signed promissory note that states I cannot file for BK until the loan is in repayment status for five years. When I filed public law had been changed to seven years before you could file BK. So now ED is saying my loan was not discharged because when I filed my loan was not in repayment for 7 yrs.The law was changed after I signed my note, How can Ed not abide by what is written on the promissory note? This is a contract between me and Ed, if part of the contract was to change, would not both parties have to sign an admendment to the orginal contract?
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: promissory note/school loan
I'm sure you are misreading your Promissory Note. A contract cannot contain valid provisions that affect the discharge of a debt in bankruptcy. The law was whatever the law was when you filed your bankruptcy case. If it required 7 years of repayment prior to filing in order to obtain a discharge, then that's what it was. Your Note probably said something along the lines of "you will be unable to discharge the obligations of this Note in a bankruptcy case unless it has been in repayment status for 5 years, or unless you prove 'undue hardship' after trial on the merits". However, that is essentially just an explanatory provision, not a binding part of the contract. I assume (although I haven't seen the provision you're referring to) that it was merely stating what the bankruptcy law was at the time you signed your Note, but that certainly doesn't prevent the law from being changed by Congress.
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