Legal Question in Bankruptcy in California
The Supreme Court ruling on IRAs in bankruptcy
Does the Supreme Court ruling of 4 April, 2005 in the case of Rousey v Jacoway (03-1407) holding that their IRA assets could not be seized by the trustee of the bankruptcy apply to all IRA accounts? If the ruling applies to all IRAs, when does it become effective?
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: The Supreme Court ruling on IRAs in bankruptcy
It applies to all IRAs that meet the IRS requirements, which I believe they all do. However, the holding, in my opinion, was NOT that IRA assets could not be seized by a Trustee. To the contrary, the holding was merely that IRAs MAY be exempted under the exemption that provides for retirement accounts which, in California, is the amount reasonably necessary for the debtor's future maintenance and support.
Re: The Supreme Court ruling on IRAs in bankruptcy
Yes, previously there was a distinction between company-provided accounts and IRAs in some BK trustees' minds because of liquidity issues. However, the Supreme Court held that even though it may be easier to access, the intent is still for retirement, especially since there's a severe penalty if withdrawn early. In CA, IRAs are exempt in the amount that's reasonable and necessary for retirement. For instance, if you are 22, file bankruptcy and have some big bucks in an IRA, it's more likely to be seized than that of a debtor who is 64 years old.
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