Legal Question in Bankruptcy in California

I won 3 judgements in small claims court totalling 11,000.00 against the same person. I immediately put a lien on her home. She has since filled for chapter 13 to stop the foreclosure and sale of her home and her attorney has filed a motion to dismiss my claim even though I am a secured creditor. I never received notification of the motion therefore I could not respond. However, I did receive the notice stating because I did not respond to the motion in time, the judge may rule in her favor and dismiss my claim. The reason her attorney states my claim can be dismissed is because her house is homestead. I have a form she filled out in small claims court to disclose here assets and she entered N/A where it asked if the house was homstead. We are scheduled to go back to court in a few days. Can I present this copy to the judge and state she lied to the court and reinstate my claim?


Asked on 8/10/09, 11:46 pm

1 Answer from Attorneys

Larry L. Doan Law Office of Larry L. Doan

In California, the primary residence where the debtor lives in is entitled to an automatic homestead exemption against levying in the amount of $50,000 ($75,000 for married couple or head of household, or $125,000 for elderly debtors). It does not have to be a declared homestead, i.e., where the owner records a homestead declaration with the county recorder. A lot of people don't know this, so the fact that she entered "N/A" might have had to do with her thinking that she had to record a declared homestead. Or, it could indeed have been that this was not her primary residence so then it would not qualify as a homestead.

If her house has less equity than the homestead exemption amount, then the house is entirely exempt in the bankruptcy. Judgment liens on exempt property can be avoided in bankruptcy if they "impair" the exemption. That is why her attorney moved to avoid your liens. You or your attorney should read her motion and see if that was indeed the case, or if it's still even her primary residence. It should all be described in the motion to avoid liens.

Larry L. Doan, Esq.

https://www.lawguru.com/cgi/bbs/attyPages/liem.html

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Answered on 8/11/09, 1:18 am


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