Legal Question in Business Law in California

Do I have one claim or two separate ones?

Background info:

I work as a sole proprietor doing animation and design work. I'm located in New York.

I have a client who isn't paying, she is located in Los Angeles, CA.

I want to sue this client in Los Angeles small claims court. I've already done the research and determined this is the best option.

My client is a producer and was basically the in-between person. I never worked with her final clients. My agreement is with her as an individual, not her business.

Since my client requested similar work be completed for two projects we worked under the same contract for both projects. However, I worked on two different television shows and am assuming her final client was different for each show (although I don't know this for a fact).

In the end I billed the two separate projects under different invoices.

One invoice is for $7,500. The other is for $1,000.

California small claims court allows up to $7,500 per claim.

Can I file two separate claims? If there is a chance that this will cause both cases to get dismissed I would prefer to forgo the extra money and file only the $7,500 claim.

Your help is greatly appreciated.

Thanks.


Asked on 5/07/07, 2:59 pm

4 Answers from Attorneys

Michael Stone Law Offices of Michael B. Stone Toll Free 1-855-USE-MIKE

Re: Do I have one claim or two separate ones?

The "best" option would be to put an attorney fee clause in your standard contract so's you don't have to schlep to L.A. to appear in small claims court. The second best option is to hire an atty to file your case in civil court - what is your time, air travel, hotel etc. worth?

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Answered on 5/07/07, 3:13 pm
Jeb Burton The Burton Law Firm

Re: Do I have one claim or two separate ones?

It would depend on how you set up your contract. It sounds like you have two different claims, but once again it depends on the contract. Personally, I would most likely file both claims and then amend if the second claim was challenged. But since I do not know the extent of your contract, this is a guess not a legal opinion. I would also add that you might think about hiring an advocate for the claims. Essentially, California has people (not attorneys) who will represent your claims in small claims court. It could save you a lot of money and time. These people will be a lot more knowledgeable about small claims then most attorneys. Most counties also have groups that assist you in preparing small claims actions. Most of these are pro-bono. Los Angeles's is (I believe) the Department of Consumer Affairs, Law Guru won't let me add their number so you are going to have to do a search for it. They can probably provide you with more information.

Incidently, the last responder was really correct on advising you to include an attorney fee clause in your future contracts. It will save you a huge headache.

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Answered on 5/07/07, 3:47 pm
Jeb Burton The Burton Law Firm

Re: Do I have one claim or two separate ones?

I realized that I was confusing on my last answer. This is a reply I sent that should help clarify:

XXXXX-

I am sorry, I can see how what I said could easily be misinterpreted. I am actually talking about a small claims legal advisor. They will help you prepare the claim, work on the claim, possibly help you serve the defendant and in certain instances appear with you at the court. They are like an attorney who specializes in small claims. You will still have to appear though because you are a sole prop rather then a business entity and you do not fall under any of the exceptions (as far as I am aware). You can do a search on LA county or speak to a small claims advisor at the Department of Consumer Affairs in LA (xxx)xxx-xxxx. They can probably get you in contact with a advocate.

Jeb Burton.

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Answered on 5/07/07, 4:31 pm
Johm Smith tom's

Re: Do I have one claim or two separate ones?

You need an attorney in CA to bring suit for you and you need a NY attorney to revise your contract. We can do this for you for a reasonable fee.

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Answered on 5/07/07, 6:27 pm


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