Legal Question in Business Law in California
Corporate Suspension v. Contracts
We entered into a contract with another party in California in the spring of 2004, and were unaware at the time we had a corporate suspension in effect in Delaware. We corrected the corporate suspension in the fall of 2004, and the correction states that it is retroactive back to the date of the suspension. Now the business relationship we are in a contract with in California has gone south, and the other party is claiming the contract is void because of the corporate suspension which existed when the contract was signed. Does the correction of the corporate suspension and subsequent retroactive declaration cure the issue with the contract being entered into while the corporation was suspended? Business has continued under the terms of the contract since it was originally signed in 2004.
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Corporate Suspension v. Contracts
It depends on the terms of the contract, but I doubt it. Since the CA business was acting as if the contract was in force, since you both have substantially affirmed the contract by action, and since you corrected the issue... I don't see a strong claim by the opposing company.
Re: Corporate Suspension v. Contracts
The situation and therefore the answer is mildly complex.
First I'm going to make an assumption that Delaware law applies to the suspension and the revivor, but that California law applies to the specific matter of the validity of the contract. I think this is a correct assumption but if you were my client I'd have to research it to be sure.
California would recognize the Delaware suspension and treat the corporation just as though it were a suspended California corporation.
The contract isn't void; it is, however, probably voidable at the election of the other party. It can choose to enforce the contract against the revived corporation, or to rescind.
However, if it elects to rescind, the other party can't just do this by clapping its hands and saying "I rescind thee" three times. It can only rescind by judicial process (e.g., suit to rescind the contract). Such relief cannot be granted unless (i) the corporation was allowed a �reasonable opportunity� to obtain revivor; and (ii) the corporation receives full restitution of benefits conferred by it under the contract. See California Revenue & Taxation Code sections 23304.5 and 23305a.
I can see a possible scenario where you bring suit to enforce the contract or recover damages for its breach, and the other party cross-complains for rescission -- that is, if their attorney is aware of the law. Otherwise, they might just choose to defend on the theory that the contract is void, which it isn't.