Legal Question in Business Law in California
Goods shipped in excess of what was ordered
If a number of items were ordered from a seller and shipped to a buyer, but the number of items sent was greater than the number of items ordered, what are the rights and obligations of the buyer
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Goods shipped in excess of what was ordered
In reply to your inquiry, let me offer the following:
I took a brief look through Article 2 of the Commercial
Code which governs sales of goods. Delivery of goods
is an aspect of performance of the contract, and the
seller is required to tender a delivery consistent with
the terms of the contract. Interestingly, the Code sections
I reviewed are silent on the issue of delivery in excess
of the contract requirements. I believe there's some
old case law I might be able to locate on this issue, and
will be happy to look if you'd like.
In general though, since the delivery would be considered
"non-conforming" the buyer has an obligation to notify
the seller of that fact in a reasonable amount of time.
From my perspective, "reasonable" means as soon as
reasonably possible. My suggestion would be to send
a Fax, followed by registered mail alerting the
seller that too many items were shipped, telling the seller
you do not accept the excess goods and that the seller
should contact you regarding the mechanics of return.
You can also let the seller know that return should be
at the seller's cost.
If, however, you want the additional inventory, why not
offer to pay for them and save some time and trouble?
Feel free to let me know if you have questions or
comments. Now, let me give the "de rigeur" caveat:
The foregoing information is provided as an
accommodation only, and does not constitute legal
advice or a legal opinion based on a comprehensive
review of all relevant facts and documents, nor can
provision of such information be construed as
creating an attorney-client relationship.
Re: Goods shipped in excess of what was ordered
the seller has the right to have the goods returned at the seller's expense.
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