Legal Question in Business Law in California
Incorporating a foreign business - franchise tax
Hello,
I'm a California resident considering incorporating in Delaware. I needed to know if I would still be expected to pay the minimum $800 Californian franchise tax. I'll be starting an S Corporation with me being the sole shareholder/member and no employees. The business is based on my web development/graphic design services but also includes advertising via signage. I will be homebased for the first year or so and then plan to lease office space large enough to showcase sample premade imported signs based on my designs (gallery). No assembly would be required and no additional employees necessary for the first 2-3 years.
I didn't know how much information you needed in order to answer my question so I've included many details. Thanks in advance.
Ms Owens
4 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Incorporating a foreign business - franchise tax
Yes, anyone doing busintess in California as a corporation, whether incorporated in California or not, is required to pay the $800 per year.
Re: Incorporating a foreign business - franchise tax
A foreign (e.g., Delaware) corporation doing business in California must pay (at least) the minimum franchise tax, which is a tax for the privilege of doing business in California.
If the business done is limited to isolated transactions such as occasional purchase or sale of real estate, the foreign corporation may not be considered to be 'doing business' here; it seems there must be some regularity or pattern. However, any corporation whose principal place of business is here clearly is subject to the tax.
Failure to register and pay the tax has serious consequences; it can be charged as a misdemeanor and cuts off the corporation's right to sue.
There is no particular advantage to incorporation in Delaware for 99.999% of start-up businesses unless, of course, they are located in that state. Same can be said of Nevada, Wyoming, Maine, etc. domiciles. The advantages of incorporation in those states generally become significant only when businesses are large enough to be publicly traded, face hostile takeover attempts, be in state court on various corporate matters all the time, and so on. Unless you have a REALLY sound reason, incorporate here.
Re: Incorporating a foreign business - franchise tax
If you do business in CA as an out of state corporation you will need to qualify to do business in CA (relatively simple procedure), and file an annual non-resident tax return (requires a minimum of $800 for minimum tax each year).
Re: Incorporating a foreign business - franchise tax
Yes.
Joel Selik
www.SelikLaw.com