Legal Question in Business Law in California
Initaling a contract
When a contract asks you to initial at the bottom of each page, but you've crossed out the parts you are NOT agreeing with, are you still accepting the whole page by initaling? Also, if you write on a contract (cross out, edit, etc.), is the contract then voided?
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Initaling a contract
Initialing the bottom of the contract makes it difficult to disclaim parts of a multiple-page contract. You would have to supply more facts to determine if the crossed-out terms are modifications to the contract or if they are a rejection of the contract. But, for the sake of argument, if both you and the other party signed a contract which had crossed-out terms in it, the crossed-out terms would probably not be a part of the contract. I would be happy to discuss with you further if you want to supply further facts.
Re: Initaling a contract
No party to a contract can unilaterally change its terms unless the contract gives him this right; even then he must follow the modification procedures set forth in the contract itself. This is just as true before the parties have signed it as after.
Changing a written contract before you sign it is a rejection of the terms offered by the other party and a proposal of new terms. The other party can accept them if she wants but is not obligated to. She can make a counter-proposal but, if she doesn't, then you have no deal.
The modified document is an offer and only becomes a contract if the other party affirmatively accepts it. The party that made the changes cannot enforce them -- or any other part of the contract -- unless and until the other party has made it clear that she accepts them.
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