Legal Question in Business Law in California

LLC Partner withdraws verbal consent agreement

At a meeting of 9 heirs, to a track of commerical property, 8 of the 9 had signed a notorized Operating Agreement of LLC, that had been filed with the state of California. One heir had reserviations about agreement and had not yet signed. At this meeting her reservation and questions were answered to her complete satisfaction. She then agreed to be a member of the LLC. This meeting was conducted under Roberts Rules of Order, and it was agreed to by all there, that she be given all rights and privilages in the LLC, in lieu of her notorized document. She participated in nominating officers and in other business. This was a recorded meeting, and everyone was notified that it was to be recorded for accuracy. Two weeks later she notified all of us that she could not be a part of the LLC and withdrew her consent. She has given her son, power of attorney on all matters concerning her involvement with this property. She is demanding full access to all funds, records, and any proposed development of this property. This being subject to her complete approval. Question: Is her verbal consent to terms and conditions of operating aggrement legally binding? What recourse do we now have? Thank you, Richard


Asked on 10/30/04, 8:48 pm

3 Answers from Attorneys

Joel Selik www.SelikLaw.com

Re: LLC Partner withdraws verbal consent agreement

This response is under California Law only: You do not have a problem with a lack of signature on the LLC agreement. The issue is the ownership of the property. If the LLC owns the property, you should prevail, but if the members own the property and the LLC manages the property, then you may need a writing from each owner and, the dissenting member may withdraw their consent for use of the property, unless the consent is in writing. Further analysis and research would be warranted.

Joel

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Answered on 10/31/04, 8:46 am
Alvin Lundgren Alvin R. Lundgren, L.C.

Re: LLC Partner withdraws verbal consent agreement

If #9's property is still titled in her name, she cannot be forced to cooperate. If #9's property is in the LLC she will be bound by the decisions of the majority vote of the LLC members. If son has PoA, then if he signs the LLC documents on her behalf, she is bound. He may also be able to transfer the property into the LLC if not yet transferred. If #9's concern is the articles of the LLC, and she participated, she is bound. If she participates and acts as a member, she can be treated as a member - unless thee opertaing agreement requires a signature by a member. In that case the signature is required.

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Answered on 10/30/04, 10:43 pm
Bryan Whipple Bryan R. R. Whipple, Attorney at Law

Re: LLC Partner withdraws verbal consent agreement

You have an answer from a Utah attorney as to California law. He isn't supposed to be answering, but as a matter of fact, he's probably right.

I would say that the oral agreement to become a member of the LLC, especially coupled with participation in its business,probably amounts to a binding agreement to become a member. The real question is, however, what are the obligations of members with respect to capital contributions?

If the other 8 members were obliged to contribute their 1/9 interests in the property, there is a serious problem with enforcement against her. California law is pretty rigid in requiring a signed writing in order to enforce a promise to convey any interest in real property. Someone at the meeting should have gotten her signature on something that could be interpreted as an agreement to participate fully, including transfer of her fractional interest in the land.

The wavering on this lady's approach looks like a long-term problem. One possible solution (if negotiations fail) is to institute partition proceedings. While the goal of a partition suit is to force the sale of co-owned real property, the result often is to bring a recalcitrant co-owner to the bargaining table in earnest.

The situation described requires more than cookie-cutter answers and more than just dry principles of law. Someone with practical deal-making and negotiation skills as well as an understanding of the law involved should be brought in by the LLC to deal with the ninth owner.

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Answered on 10/31/04, 12:58 am


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