Legal Question in Business Law in California
Members taking all profits
I am a member of an LLC where the two Corporate Members received very high salaries last year. The company will show a profit for 2006. The remaining members did not receive dividends for the past two years and will have significant tax implications. Is this legal? Why should the two members have received high salaries and now the remaining members have to pay taxes on the profit of the company. Just doesn't seem right. I was told that if the comany has a loss it is passed through, and if the company has a profit that is passed through too. But, what if the profit is being eaten up by the two members? Then dividends are never received by the remaining members and the company continues to show profit.... ughhhhh
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Members taking all profits
Mr. Walton is right. I would like to add that the management and dividend-paying policies of an LLC are determined by private contract, and the starting point for a lawyer trying to assist you would be to obtain and review the organizational documents including the LLC-1 it filed to get started, everything else it has ever filed with the Secretary of State, its Operating Agreement, and probably its books and tax returns.
Whether retaining earnings in the business rather than paying out enough to cover members' tax obligations is a permissible policy or not may depend upon what the Operating Agreement executed by the members at the time of the LLC's formation says, or fails to say, about making distributions.
By the way, the terms "corporate" and "dividend" are probably not accurate; you probably mean "managing members" and "distribution" is probably a better term than "dividend" although not necessarily wrong.
Re: Members taking all profits
The salaries are expenses of the company, so they are deducted from the profits for purposes of determining adjusted gross income. You should only be paying taxes on the net profit.
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