Legal Question in Business Law in California
Question: Steps to dissolution of partnership, long since inactive.
I was involved in a part-time sideline business partnership many years ago (~20+), which hasn't been active since. We did not have formal partnership papers or LLC, but did have an acknowledgement by letter, some off- and on-activities, a modest dispute, and we each went our separate ways. If I wanted to resurrect one of our projects or products, or use something that we did together (e.g., a dormant product rebuilt in a new context), should I take steps to formally dissolve the partnership? What simple process is there? Related to this is fact that while we used informal "trademarks" for 3 different products we developed (or, more like partially developed), for one we actually had a formal TM filing with the US PTO. This expired and is dormant (e.g., "cancelled") as of 1994. The other partner basically 'fled' the partnership and went off to live and work in Europe for a number of years. We haven't been in contact since 1991. Can I simply just ignore this? Or, claim abandonment of partnership, and re-assert sole rights to the TM product that we once filed with US PTO? That's the essence of my question -- be able to use an old product, re-developed with new technology and not be encumbered by any partnership elements from 20 - 25 years ago.
2 Answers from Attorneys
Hmmm, this is a difficult question to answer. I do not know of any statutory or case law that says a partnership is dissolved by a long period of zero activity, although it seems to me that some such rule would be appropriate, and may (unknown to me) exist. However, whether the partnership has ceased to exist by statute or by some legal principle based upon its inactivity, failure to file tax returns, laches, abandonment or whatever, the items of property that it held when it ceased to exist as a partnership would presumably be owned, pro rata, by its former partners. Therefore, I don't think the idea of "re-asserting sole rights" is legally tenable. That doesn't happen when a partnership is terminated.
Therefore, I would say that the cautious route would be to locate the ex=partner and offer some sort of resolution -- a buy out or division of partnership assets, rights and claims that favors your ability to claim ownership of the items of (former) partnership property that you consider valuable.
It may indeed not be necessary to be so cautious. Very possibly, the intellectual property that you propose to reclaim and redevelop may have little or no real value as it exists or existed when the partnership ceased to function. The ex-partner may have little or no interest in the property. Therefore, while I'd stop short of "advising" proceeding without a resolution on division of the old partnership's assets, if you decided to do so, I wouldn't criticize it either, at least based on what I know.
I think you probably know at this point that you will need to get real specific advice on this and this website will not get you there.
I have a couple of insights that may be helpful. First, a default general partnership is dissolved when one partner announces that it is dissolved. But you also, I believe, have a written agreement or as you say a letter. This agreement, if it speaks to this issue, will likely control.
One can abandon a partnership. If all business has ceased for anywhere near as long as you describe, I would consider it long dissolved.
Next, trademarks require use to endure. I would conclude nothing here of course, but it sure sounds like the mark has gone abandoned and therefore anyone will be able to use. This means that you would be prudent to first conduct proper due diligence before investing anything further in that brand. Whenever you endeavor into investing in a trademark it is very important that you conduct the proper clearance due diligence upfront and before you submit an application to the USPTO. In the US, this means searching under both federal (USPTO) as well as common law because trademark rights stem from use in this country NOT registration. This means that acquiring a federal registration does not necessarily mean that you are not infringing on another's intellectual property. See the link below for a detailed explanation of the due diligence process and a guide on how to choose a strong trademark.
http://www.lanternlegal.com/trademark_due_diligence.php
http://www.lanternlegal.com/test_trademark.php
Again, you are strongly advised to consult a lawyer in private and explore all your options and objectives. If you would like to discuss further over a free phone consult, feel free to contact me anytime that is convenient.
Kind regards,
Frank
www.LanternLegal.com
866-871-8655
DISCLAIMER: this is not intended to be specific legal advice and should not be relied upon as such. No attorney-client relationship is formed on the basis of this posting.
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