Legal Question in Technology Law in California
cancellation of contract by email
I signed a contract and cancelled in
an hour by phone and email.
The other party responded the same
day. His email had my cancellation
terms attached. So, he had to have
seen it.
Can this type cancellation hold up in
court?
thanks!!
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: cancellation of contract by email
You can't just "cancel" a contract after you sign it and deliver the signed document to the other party. (There are rare exceptions where a "cooling off period" or "rescission period" is provided by statute). However, if you are sued over this contract, the fact that you signified your desire to withdraw and/or your intention not to hold up your end of the bargain can be raised as a defense to the non-breachinh party's claims for damages.
For example, if I contract with you to paint my house, then change my mind before you start to paint and tell you NOT to paint my house, I have breached the contract, but your damages will probably be limited to what you paid for custom-mixed paint and profits from work you had to turn down because you had committed the time to doing the job for me. Further, if the paint were not a custom color and could be returned for a credit, I'd be entitled to expect you to return the paint and reduce your damage claim by the credit given by the paint store.
Similar reasoning would be applied to other contract situations. A contracts plaintiff is only entitled to the damages he can establish as unavoidable consequences of the defendant's breach. The plaintiff's lost-profits damages are awarded, for example, only to the extent he lost other jobs or sales because of the breach, and not simply because the expected to make $X from the deal with the defendant.
So, your attempt to cancel doesn't bring about a cancelation, but it does act to limit the damages the plaintiff can recover.