Legal Question in Credit and Debt Law in California
Civil Judgement
I recently wona civil law suit against a man that commited fraud. He was supposed to be a real estate development guy that needed investors to develop land in which in turn when all was sold you would get paid. Since this was the husband of a colleague that I worked with I did not due much research as I trusted her since we worked together. I actually was able to get him to sign a promissary note prior to the exchange of money. He did not contest any part ofthe law suit. I was awarded the full amount. The problem I have now is collecting. He still owns property that has been switched to his wifes name and that of other fictitious business names. Is there any way for me to force him to pay? It is hard to know that he still drives a 2008 s-class mercedez while he is unable to even make payments to me.
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Civil Judgement
If you sued him for fraud without using a lawyer, you might have sold yourself short as fraud claims always merit extra "punitive" damages. Anyway, that's water under the bridge. Read the book, Collect Your Judgment, or call an attorney.
Re: Civil Judgement
I'm really sorry to hear that you were taken. Unfortunately, when the real estate market was taking off, people used that as a basis for a lot of "sham" investment schemes. Even now that the market is down, people are still pushing these deals, now to buy up under-valued foreclosures. In any event, you have taken the first step which is to obtain a judgment. Hopefully, you threw allegations of fraud into the complaint which may assist you in the event that he files bankruptcy.
Collecting judgments is just about, if not harder than actually winning the judgment. In this case, it sounds like he may have let this go to default, which means he did not file a reply at all. As such, he either believes himself to be judgment proof, or he intends to file bankruptcy and discharge what he owes you. In either case, its obvious he isn't going to vountarily pay you.
There are a number of ways to go about collecting judgments. Where you are dealing with properties that my have been fraudulently transferred, I'm going to suggest that you will probably want an attorney to assist you in collection. You may have grounds to pursue the property in question, and set aside the transfer if it was not legitimate, and done with the intention of hindering your collection efforts. As for the Mercedes, its probably a lease which is of no value to you as a creditor. You need to conduct post-judgment discovery through either written discovery or through a judgment debtor exam. In either case, it is intended to help you learn where his assets are or might be hidden, and then you can pursue them. At the very least, you need to record an abstract of judgment in every county where you believe he owns property.
Finally, you can sell the judgment, or hire someone to collect it for a percentage of what they collect. In either of these cases, you are probably going to give up a decent amount of the collected judgment for that work.
*Due to the limitations of the LawGuru Forums, The Gibbs Law Firm, APC's (the "Firm") participation in responding to questions posted herein does not constitute legal advice, nor legal representation of the person or entity posting a question. No Attorney/Client relationship is or shall be construed to be created hereby. The information provided is general and requires that the poster obtain specific legal advice from an attorney. The poster shall not rely upon the information provided herein as legal advice nor as the basis for making any decisions of legal consequence.