Legal Question in Credit and Debt Law in California
credit card financial responsibility
If my wife would obtain a new credit card in her name only and I will not be named or associated with the card in any way, under California community property law will I be legally and financially responsible for her expenditures/charges?
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: credit card financial responsibility
You likely would be, unless you and your wife sign an agreement to the contrary, and the person/institution giving her the credit agrees to hold her responsible only. Otherwise, the community spouse is usually also responsible for the debt if the purchases are shown to benefit "the community," or both spouses.
Re: credit card financial responsibility
In a word, YES. Under California Community Property law, each spouse is liable for one-half of a community property asset or debt, even one that was not ratified, authorized, or in the name of the other person. Additionally, any community property assets, such as wages or joint accounts, that are used to pay an account that was sole property may have the effect of "transmuting" a sole property asset into a community property asset, through the co-mingling with community property assets.
This answer would be different if, for example, the couples had a pre-marital agreement, specifying that any debts solely in the name of one person are not community property debt, regardless of what is used to pay the debt, or if the couple went through a divorce, where typically, a marital settlement agreement may state that "each party is to take the debt in their own name", thus making the debt sole property, and not community property, once the divorce is final.
I hope this answer helps, but if you need clarification, or have questions, please feel free to email me at [email protected].