Legal Question in Credit and Debt Law in California

Creditors' Remedies

A homeowner has a relatively old home valued at $105,000.00. The homeowner contracts with a plumber to replace bathtubs and fixtures in both bathrooms.

The plumber replaces them, and on October 1 submits the bill in the amount of $4000.00 to the homeowner. Because of financial difficulties, the homeowner does not pay the bill. The homeowner's only asset is his home, which, under state law, is exempt up to $100,000.00 as a homestead. What are the plumber's remedies in this situation? Can you please discuss mechanic's lien, foreclosure, garnishment. Although there are remedies available, it seems as though the law favors the debtor. Will the plumber ever see his money?

Your advice will be appreciated. Thanks.


Asked on 1/11/02, 11:59 am

3 Answers from Attorneys

Ken Koenen Koenen & Tokunaga, P.C.

Re: Creditors' Remedies

There are certain requirements that one must go through prior to starting work in order to be entitled to file a mechanic's lien. It does not indicate that you have done these steps.

You can sue the individual in small claims court. When you win, you can record the judgment and file a lien against the property. You may not be able to force a sale, but the property cannot then be sold without payment of the judgment lien. Might take awhile, but you will be accumulating interest along the way.

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Answered on 1/11/02, 2:29 pm
Sheldon G. Bardach Law Offices of Sheldon G. Bardach

Re: Creditors' Remedies

Of course the plumber will see his money! You first have to establish the obligation, by way of filing a mechanics lien claim. then an action to foreclose on it. That lien gives you a claim against the title of the property. If you get a judgment, you can enforce the lien. Your judgment is enforceable as is any judgment, by way of writ of execution, garnishment of wages, etc. What makes you think you will not get paid?

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Answered on 1/11/02, 2:42 pm
Larry Rothman Larry Rothman & Associates

Re: Creditors' Remedies

You should file a mechanics lien if it would be timely. Then, you should hire a lawyer to foreclose the mechanic's lien. You can not do this action in small claims court. If you written contract contained a provision for the recovery of attorney fees, these may be recovered. Even a personal judgment is good for ten years and you could place an abstract of judgment on the owner's property. I would be glad to review any documents you might have without charge in order to advise you of your options and answer your questions in more detail should you request. My fax # is 714 363 0229

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Answered on 1/12/02, 7:54 pm


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