Legal Question in Criminal Law in California
I'm 18 and have been having sex with a minor since I was 17
I am currently 18 years old. I have been dating a girl for the past 11 months. She is currently 16. We (hypothetically ;) began having sex when I was 17 (and she was 15). I am 2 years and 3 days older than her.
I am inquiring as to the possible consequences for my actions... Am I a kiddy-diddler now that I've turned 18? Am I accurate in filing this under 'Criminal Law'? Who can press charges? Does someone have to press charges? How long might I rot in prison? Are there any actions I can take to protect myself (other than getting rid of her ;)?
Thanks for any insight you can throw my way... I'm afraid that although love is blind, the police are usually a bit more thorough in their investigations.
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: I'm 18 and have been having sex with a minor since I was 17
To your first question [Am I a kiddie- . . now that I am 18?] Yes and no. Yes, you are; but not just because you turned 18. (I'm only half-joking.)
Penal Code �288 �261.5 and �647.6 proscribe (ban) sex with a minor and sexual touching of a minor, respectively. (I am giving this answer from memory, so I will need to augment it with specifics once I look up the statutes in terms of punishment, so this will be a 2-part answer.)
The statutes can be violated by a minor-- all that means is that the minor MIGHT be treated as a juvenile and dealt with [ostensibly less harshly] in juvenile court. So it's not that when you turn 18, as is often the misunderstanding, you are then and only then committing a crime. It was a crime when you were 17 (or 16 or 12).
The law (particularly PC�288) punishes more harshly acts committed on a minor who is more than a certain number of years younger than the perpetrator. You are not within that group at a difference of 2 1/2 years.
In terms of punishment and the actual elements of each crime, you can look them up on the internet, or just wait for part 2 of my response. However, PC 288 (child molestation - a felony) and 647.6 (and probably the statutory rape �261.5) require lifetime registration pursuant to PC� 290, which means each year on your birthday you must go to the sheriff's dept. and have them take your picture so they can add you and all your info (address,etc.) to the list of child molesters in the neighborhood, which list is open to the public every single day (and in most states now available on the internet, sometimes with a link to mapquest to find the exact location of your house.
The more salient point is that a police agency or prosecutor would have to be aware of the crime(s) before you would be prosecuted, and, as a practical matter, someone would have to care. If, for example, the two of you are living in her parents' house and they are -sorry- stupid enough to encourage a sexual relationship between teens, you likely don't have too much to worry about except pregnancy, STD's or death from AIDS-- unless you piss off your girlfriend or her parents, of course. Ahh, young love. . .
I'll get back to you with the rest. Good luck. (If you wish, you can call me directly at 800-515-0233 or email me at [email protected]. Peace.
another alternative
I think Ms. Rubio has given you excellent advise, but she missed one option. You can marry your girlfriend if her parents consent. I married my high school sweetheart some years ago. It did not last, but it was right for us.
Additionally, as your age increases, the differences between you and your girlfriend will become substantial. Therefore, I suggest you consider your options, for the threat of a criminal filing will float around in the background. Say you get confused and start dating another girl, then the age difference might matter.
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