Legal Question in Criminal Law in California
Hello. I am facing felony charges for grand theft and credit card fraud. I am a co-defendant in this case. I was scheduled for my preliminary hearing in September but continued it to November. So now instead of having a preliminary hearing the judge turned it to another pretrial for November which will be the 5th one. The judge also stated that if the charges are not settled by the pretrial in November, a preliminary hearing will be scheduled. In your experience, how soon will the preliminary hearing be scheduled especially since we are running into the holidays? Additionally, what is the purpose of the preliminary hearing? When do I get to present my case to the judge? It seems as if I am already assumed guilty because the DA is the only person that is able to present discovery. Thank you for your assistance.
1 Answer from Attorneys
These are all questions that you should present to your lawyer. You have a right to have your preliminary hearing heard within ten court days, and in no case later than sixty days, from your arraignment. However, there are many good reasons to waive those time limits in a particular case, such as additional negotiations. If a date is set, the judge will take into account the schedules of the prosecutor, the defense attorneys and any witnesses.
A preliminary hearing is designed to weed out cases where there is not enough evidence to proceed to trial. The prosecution has to present evidence to convince the judge there is a strong suspicion of the defendant's guilt; this is a much lower standard that the burden of proof at trial, which is beyond a reasonable doubt.
The rules of evidence are relaxed at a preliminary hearing, so a police officer can testify to what witnesses said. In the vast majority of cases, those witnesses would have to personally testify at trial.
In most cases, the defense does not present evidence at the preliminary hearing. It only gives the prosecution an opportunity to preview the defense and cross-examine defense witnesses.
Again, your attorney is in a much better position to answer these questions as they apply to your particular case.
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