Legal Question in Criminal Law in California
Legal Process
My brother was arrested (citizen's) in California while on vacation. Bail was posted court date set and an attorney was hired, $5000 retainer. The day before the court date my brother was called and didn't need to appear. I guess the DA wanted more information. It has been 60 days and the attorney says we just have to wait, that they can hold case for 6 years. The attorney said if the case was dismissed he would charge hourly rate and refund remainder of the retainer. It seems there should be some limitation. My brother has thought about suing the citizen for false arrest, but thinks it would be unwise if the case is still pending.
How long can this go on? With no charges filed or dismissal. Is the attorney doing his job? Do you think there is a chance of getting any money back?
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Legal Process
I suggest that your brother wait one month, at the most two months, and then ask for all of his Retainer Fee back. $5,000.00 is too much for most misdemeanors and too little for a felony. Unless it is just for representation up to the Felony Preliminary Hearing. And then the attorney can drop the case.
Your brother can always hire the same attorney again, or a new one when and if charges are ever filed by the D. A.. And there are a lot of good ones around.
Re: Legal Process
Thanks for your email, and I am sorry to hear about your brother. You did not mention what the charges are, but for most misdemeanors, the time limit for the prosecution to file charges is one year, and for some felonies it is 3 to seven years. However, with serious cases where the D.A. has enough evidence to go forward, they normally do as soon as possible. If there is any actual prejudice to your brother, such as the destruction of evidence or the death of a witness, then the delay may allow your brother's attorney to file a motion to dismiss if the case is filed.
The other part of your question, whether the attorney is doing his or her job, is more difficult. If the case was not filed, then checking to see if it is filed is all the attorney can do. As far as getting your money back, most retainer agreements with attorneys are flat fee, and non-refundable. However, depending on the language of the contract, you may be entitled to a refund of the retainer agreement, or the attorney may give a partial refund in the interests of providing good customer service. You should get specifics, in writing, from the attorney to any fee questions.
Thanks, and best of luck, Robert.
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