Legal Question in Criminal Law in California
plea bargains
1.Why are plea bargains even offered by the prosecution? Even with weak cases the prosecution knows that most people can�t afford to proceed to trial. Are plea bargains more likely offered if you have a public defender because the prosecution knows if they don�t offer something the defendant won�t back down?
2.Who decides how many times the prosecution and the defense will meet to discuss plea agreements before going to trial?
3. Are there any other options available in California other than incarceration for someone with a substance abuse problem who is facing a 243 e 1 charge? Drug, alcohol treatment, halfway house etc.
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: plea bargains
One of the main reasons why prosecutors offer plea bargains is that there are far too many cases for the limited number of district attorneys (and courts) to handle. If every case went to trial most cities would probably need to more than double the size of the D.A.'s office and increase the number of criminal courtrooms by the same amount.
Whether a defendant has retained counsel or is represented by the public defender is probably a minor factor for most prosecutors when they consider plea bargains. The P.D.'s office, like the D.A.'s, doesn't have enough resources to go around and a prosecutor who is trying to free up her time might believe a private defense cousel will make more motions and thus require more of her time. But the general need to close cases is a much more important factor for the prosecutor, as are the prosecutor's assessment of the particular defendant and the particular crime.
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