Legal Question in Criminal Law in California
Are police officers covered under penal code 632??
I understand that in California it is illegal to record a private conversation with another person without there consent in California, under PC 632.
My question is, are police officers covered under the same law? If you secretly record a conversation with them without their knowledge are you then in violation of PC 632? Or are they somehow exempt and not included under PC 632.
If it is illegal to secretly record a conversation with them, due you have specific case law or does PC 632 cover all citizens including police officers and what is penalty if any?
Thank you for your time and consideration with this question.
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Are police officers covered under penal code 632??
It is illegal (a crime) and not admissible as evidence unless both sides are aware and agree you are recording. It covers cops as well. However, cops can record you, or anyone else in Cal. without telling you. Not only is it not a crime, it is admissible eidence to prove another crime. This is called the law enforcement exception. There is another exception that allows non-cops to record legally. That is where there is an extortion, kidnapping, etc. afoot and the victim's family is recording the callers' demands for money.
Usually posts like this come from people with drug cases where they find out their "friend" was not such a friend and recorded the drug sales conversations that will be used as evidence. Just so the cops told him to record kicks in the law enforcement exception. However, usually there is also an element of entrapment in these cases. Get a good lawyer if you have such a case!
Re: Are police officers covered under penal code 632??
A police officer can record private conversations without consent as long as she is doing so as part of her duties. Civilians may not record such conversations without consent, even if the other party is a police officer.
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