Legal Question in Criminal Law in California
a search warrant was issued for a residence. it does not say who or what they were looking for. but upon questioning the occupant inside the home, the occupant tells them that there is a gun under a bed in a room. the occupant is arrested and charged with a felony because the occupant is the only one in the home at the time. in a box it is checked that "was used as a means of committing a felony...I can't see where it says why they issued the warrant in the first place..but on the page for you are commanded to search, it just really states the color of the house and its surroundings and that the house, attic, garage and all cars or people coming to the house can be searched. something else about cell phones for gang indicia. but the person is not a gang member and isn't being charged as such. this happened in the san joaquin valley of california. i guess my question is..how valid is the warrant and how much time can a first offender with only being cited for possession of marijuana receive in jail?
1 Answer from Attorneys
Most searches and seizures that generate litigation, and appellate law, are what is known as warrantless searches. If a search warrant was issued, the issue is whether the warrant described the place or persons to be searched with particularity. If the defendant wants to challenge the warrant, he does so through what is known as a motion to traverse a warrant. In that situation, he would argue that the warrant was issued without probable cause. I couldn't give you a definitive answer, because I do not have the warrant in front of me, or the affidavit that the warrant was based on. If the affidavit was sealed, it is known as a Hobbs warrant, which means it is based on confidential informant. The fact that a search was made for one item, and the police discovered other contraband is not in and of itself a defense. You would only have a defense if you could show that no warrant should have been issued, especially if the marijuana was found in plain sight, or plain smell during the normal execution of the warrant.
I cannot tell you what time the defendant would serve, because you do not specify the charge, or how much marijuana was found, etc.
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