Legal Question in Entertainment Law in California

Rights to Adaptation of Short Film to Feature Film

I co-produced and co-directed a short film with the writer of the film. The film won awards and went to many major world film festivals. We have been approached by a major Hollywood production company through a talent agency to adapt the film into a feature. The other co-director and writer of the film claims he owns the rights to this feature film opportunity because what the production company wants to adapt is his writing, not the film. Can you please advise what my rights are on this?


Asked on 2/16/09, 12:33 am

3 Answers from Attorneys

Keith E. Cooper Keith E. Cooper, Esq.

Re: Rights to Adaptation of Short Film to Feature Film

In order to advise you on your rights, it would be necessary to see your film's chain of title, especially the contracts you have with the writer. I can, however, make a few general observations:

In the United States, the producer is the copyright owner of a film, but the writer is the copyright owner of the screenplay. Typically, a writer transfers his rights to the producer before the film is made, and the producer then becomes the owner. This assumes proper legal documentation. If this is a student film or a spec film you made with friends, it is likely that you didn't bother with documentation, so the rights are probably a bit muddy. In order to cover its bases (and avoid any lawsuits), the studio you spoke of will probably want to obtain rights from all of you, and will probably pay you for those rights. I strongly suggest you seek counsel from an experienced entertainment lawyer before you agree to anything.

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Answered on 2/18/09, 8:54 pm
Michael Stone Law Offices of Michael B. Stone Toll Free 1-855-USE-MIKE

Re: Rights to Adaptation of Short Film to Feature Film

I have this terrible sinking feeling that, because you are asking this question, you (or your attorney) failed to cover this topic upfront in your contract with the writers. After all, what the prod. co. wants to option isn't your film, but the script. You made this terrific film based on the script, and you and your co-producer may own the copyright in the film, but the copyright in the script belongs to the writers unless you provided otherwise in your contract with them. That said, you and your co-producer may own or may have a claim to the trademark rights in the film's title -- again, did you register the trademark? did you provide for this in your contract with the writers? -- but the prod. co. can get around this by releasing the next film under a different title. Sounds like you all will need lawyers to sort out this mess.

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Answered on 2/16/09, 12:53 am
Daniel Bakondi The Law Office of Daniel Bakondi

Re: Rights to Adaptation of Short Film to Feature Film

Sounds like you are about to be pushed aside so other people can go make money and eat your slice of the pie. I might have an idea or two if you want to email me.

Best,

Daniel Bakondi, Esq.

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No attorney-client nor confidential relationship is created through this communication. You may not rely in any way on this communication, and nothing herein constitutes legal advice nor legal opinion. Your issue may be time sensitive and may result in loss of rights if you do not obtain an attorney immediately.

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Answered on 2/16/09, 1:52 am


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