Legal Question in Family Law in California
I'm going through a divorce in California and I had a question about community property. During the marriage my wife bought a $50K car with a loan against her 401k which had $90K in it at the time. Today the car is bluebook valued at $40K and the amount she owes to the 401K is $40K. She thinks that there is no value in the car for community property since the amount owed to her 401K is the same as the bluebook value. I would think that she basically owns the car outright and community property to me would be half the remaining balance in the $401K plus half the current bluebook value. Thus she would owe me $25K on the 401K since it is at 50K currently plus 20K which is half the value of the car. What is correct?
1 Answer from Attorneys
She is. Community property includes community debt. Assuming none of this was separate property, the $50k car and the $50k loan were a community asset and a community debt, leaving another $40k community asset - the 401k. Depreciation on the car was a community expense, no reimbursement rights. Appreciation and payments on the debt increased the value of the the other asset, the 401k, and the community debt was paid down with community income. Still no separate property issues, so the changes in value are all community gains and losses. So now you have a $40k asset, the car, a $40k debt, and a $50k asset, the 401k. So you each are entitled to $45k in assets and are responsible for $20k in debt. However, you cannot be assigned the 401k debt, so she is stuck with that. But it is a community debt, so by her relieving you of your half of that debt you owe her $20k. The simple way to satisfy that is to give her your half the car, worth $20k. So now she gets a $40k asset, and a $40k debt, which washes out to $0. Then you divide the other asset, the contents of the 401k, in half. You get $25k.