Legal Question in Family Law in California

I got pregnant, the biological father physically abused me. We were living together at the time. I made the choice to leave him. I was 18 and he was 25. He has never seen the child. It has been 11 years. Becuase he was abusive to me, I wanted to protect my child from him. I never put his name on the birth certificate. Does he have any legal rights to see my child? Can my husband adopt her? Do I have to have the biological father sign off his rights if he was never on the birth certificate?


Asked on 5/04/10, 12:14 am

1 Answer from Attorneys

Anthony Roach Law Office of Anthony A. Roach

People frequently assume that the name on a birth certificate is controlling over determining paternity. It is not. Only a Voluntary Declaration of Paternity (VDPA) would create a presumption of paternity, and in the context you have set forth, the birth certificate, or lack of name on the birth certificate, is irrelevant.

He does have a right to see your child, if he filed a paternity action against you, and was awarded visititation or custody. He would obviously have to prove his paternity, which he could do through genetic testing.

Your husband could bring adoption proceedings, to adopt the child. But the biological father's information would have to be given, and the biological father would have to relinquish his parental rights, or have them terminated by a court of competent jurisdiction, to allow the adoption to go through. There are some exceptions, but at the very least, the biological father would have to get notice.

Nolo Press has a book, title "Do Your Own California Adoption" if you are interested, but I recommend having a competent attorney handle the process.

Read more
Answered on 5/09/10, 4:51 pm


Related Questions & Answers

More Family Law, Divorce, Child Custody and Adoption questions and answers in California