Legal Question in Family Law in California
StepParent Adoption Procedures
I am a single mom of a 2yr old little girl. I am getting married on 9-1-01, not to her father. My fiance wants to adopt her. She has NEVER seen her father. He knows about her, and has since I was 2wks pregnant. He has NEVER paid child support and NEVER given her anything. He is NOT on the birth certificate. I can not afford an attorney, and I have the ''How to adopt you stepchild in California'' book with all the forms to do it myself. The only thing is I do not know if I need to do Termination of Parental Rights, Abandonment or Willful Failure to Support.
Her father has NEVER seen her. He knows where he can find us, we moved but everything still forwards to our new address and phone number. He has moved as well however I do not know where to.
He had many chances to see his daughter and never did. We made plans and he'd break them.
I have a written document log of any contact between he and I since I was pregnant. I have not spoken with him in a year.
Please help me!I just need to know to file the right papers with my adoption papers. I don't want to take a chance of this blowing up in my face.
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: StepParent Adoption Procedures
I am assuming the child was born in California. If you were not married to the father, he has not taken the child into his home nor supported the child and has not filed a voluntary declaration of paternity, you do not need to terminate his rights by abandonement. You simply need to serve him with a notice to alleged father and file the proof of service with the court where you file your adoption petition. You then wait thirty days and check with the court to see if he has filed a paternity action. If he has not, you file an application to dispencse with petition to determine necessity of consent. Its a little complicated to do yourself. Maybe you can find an attorney or adoption paralegal to help you with the paperwork and make sure it is done right for a small fee while still representing yourself. I think you could find someone for $300 to $500 to do the paperwork assuming he doesnt file the paternity action. If he does it will cost more to complete the adoption but he will not have any rights if he has taken no responsibilty for such a long time.
John A. Giffen
Re: StepParent Adoption Procedures
If you really want to avoid this blowing up in your face, my advice is to contact the birth dad immediately, and give him all the reasons it would benefit him to consent to the adoption. For instance, no possibility that you could ever come after him for child support...most birth dads that opt out of a kid's life would have no problem with it. Are you afraid that if you contact him he will want custody or visitation? If so, you are asking for trouble trying to do this by alleging abandonment. He can come back at any time and contest that if he really wants contact, so you'd have no peace of mind. I have had birth parents agree that the dad will keep his whereabouts kinown to the mom, so the child can have contact with him if he/she so chooses. Amicable is by far the best if you can do it.