Legal Question in Family Law in California
first wifes rights
does--name removed--first wife have any rights to her remarried husbands s/s or pension while he's alive or after he dies? What important questions should--name removed--man ask in his divorce to completely cover himself?
3 Answers from Attorneys
Re: first wifes rights
A former spouse has no rights to your social security.
A former spouse may have rights to your pension, if a portion was
earned during the marriage. The Judgment of Dissolution is the place to
start: see if any provision was made. If not, then it may still be an
omitted asset subject to allocation by the court. In the worst case, the
spouse may have to reimburse the former spouse for her share of all payments
received. You should have your situation analyzed for you by an attorney.
Re: first wifes rights
A spouse (first, second or tenth) has rights in the other spouse's pension if the pension was earned all or in part (technically, even one day) while the parties were married and not separated.
A spouse has what are called derivative rights in Social Security. It would require a marriage of at least 10 years. Unlike the pension rights, this does not decrease the SS benefits for either spouse.
A pension right, not SS, can be enforced at any time after the (let's say) husband could have retired, even if he doesn't.
What should a lawyer do to protect against this division? Not much can be done, unless one is in a position to actually challenge Calfornia jurisdiction. Can seek a waiver or a buyout. Depends on the situation, the facts, the circumstances of the parties and other elements.
Re: first wifes rights
If they were married for atleast ten years then
she has a right to a social security check once
he dies. In fact, every wife that he has been
married to for atleast ten years has a right to
whatever social security benefits he had received.
For example if he received a check for $200 and
had three wives that he had been married to for ten
years each, each wife would receive a check for $200
after he died, until they died. This benefit cannot
be denied in a divroce decree. As far as pension, that
can be determined with a divorce settlement. However,
California is a Community property state so the
wife is entitled to half of all the
money put into all retirement funds
during the marriage, just as the husband is
entitled to half of all funds in her name.