Legal Question in Civil Litigation in California
1. When I file notice of removal from state court to federal court, can I file cross complaint with federal court as a cross complainant asking monetary compensation which was not sought by the opposing party (plaintiff)?
2. Can I also add more cross complainants and more cross defendants when I file cross complaint with the federal court along with notice of removal?
3. The subject is the same so I don't want to file separate lawsuit for the same subject for above action but I want to sue some people who were not plaintiff in the state court but falsely testified. So I want to sue them as a cross complainant at the federal court. Is this possible or should I keep the same defendants and plaintiffs when I file cross complaint and removal notice at the federal court?
3 Answers from Attorneys
I have a bad feeling that you may be getting a remand order back to state court, if you file a notice of removal. Whenever I see a notice of removal, I immediately think one of two things: either I am dealing with a sophisticated party, or I am dealing with someone who does not know what the hell they are doing.
If you are a resident of California, and were sued in state court in California, removal is not for you. 28 U.S.C. section 1441, subdivision (b) provides that none of the removing defendants be a citizen of the state in which the case was originally brought. There are also jurisdictional requirements, which may or may not be met in the lawsuit against you.
I suggest speaking to an attorney at length, as I cannot possibly provide you with all of the ins and outs of removal procedure and federal civil procedure in this forum. Federal court is very tricky and I see many self represented parties get thrown out on technicalities that would not have occurred if they had a competent attorney.
Mr. Roach is completely right. I would also ad that the federal courts do not recognize a right for a non-lawyer to represent themselves in civil cases. So you may well have your removal notice thrown out just for that. You need a lawyer.