Legal Question in Civil Litigation in California
bad-faith lawsuit filed by defendant after losing case
Several months ago I won a judgment in small clms (L.A., CA) against a landlord who illegally withheld my deposit (he did this to 23 other tennants in 2 years-4 of them were witnesses at my hearing). The judge ruled in MY favor, awarding me full judgment, angering defendant greatly. He refused to pay, so I got an abstract of judgment and put liens on his properties. After he received notice of the liens, he served me with a separate lawsuit for the SAME money regarding the SAME issues from my lawsuit! He accuses me of damaging the apartment. He is suing me becuase he doesn't want to pay the judgement I won, & to harass me. He served me two days after receiving notice of the liens. He brought up his issues about damages at my hearing, but still lost because I showed pictures & had witnesses showing that I DID NOT damage the apartment & that he never gave any tennents back their deposits. His lawsuit is frivilous & malicious, & he never paid me the judgemnt! So, I feel his lawsuit was aleady decided in MY favor. I was told to file a motion for ''RES JUDICATA''. Can this be filed in small claims? I may consult with an attorney. Thanks for advice.
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: bad-faith lawsuit filed by defendant after losing case
You would file the motion to dismiss his case based on res judicata and collateral estoppel IN THE SAME LAWSUIT. In other words, IN THE SAME COURT IN WHICH HE FILED HIS CASE AGAINST YOU.
Then, after you win that case, you could file a separate action for malicious prosecution against him, either in small claims (if less than $5,000 damage) or Superior Court.
Let me know if you need further assistance.
D. Alexander Floum is an experienced attorney and a law school professor.
The Schinner Law Group is a full-service law firm, providing assistance in business, corporate, tax, litigation, contracts, intellectual property and related areas of law.
NOTE: This communication is not intended as and should not be interpreted as legal advice. Rather, it is intended solely as a general discussion of legal principles. You should not rely on or take action based on this communication without first presenting ALL relevant details to a competent attorney in your jurisdiction and then receiving the attorney�s individualized advice for you. By reading the �Response� to your question or comment, you agree that the opinion expressed is not intended to, nor does it, create any attorney-client relationship, nor does it constitute legal advice to any person reviewing such information, nor will it be considered an attorney-client privileged communication. Pursuant to California Rules of Professional Conduct rule 1-400(d)(4), this communication is intended as a solicitation for legal services.