Legal Question in Civil Litigation in California
California Notice of Deposition
Hi, Hope someone can answer this
form me. I am being sued by
someone in California. I live in New
Mexico. I have just received a Notice
of Deposition. It is supposed to take
place in New Mexico, but I was never
consulted about, nor did I agree to
be deposed. I do not have money for
a lawyer. The person suing is pro se.
This is his 3rd virtually identical
lawsuit (the first two, one held in CA,
the other in WV) were both
dismissed. I've already given this
person a deposition the last time he
sued me. That time (in WV), I didn't
have to give the deposition unless I
agreed to it. Can the Plaintiff force
me to give a Deposition according to
CA law without my consent? His
notice says the depostion will go on
for days until he's satisfied. This
doesn't seem fair. Thank you!
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: California Notice of Deposition
The plaintiff is entitled to take your deposition regardless of whether you consent to it and regardless of whether you have a lawyer. He has to follow proper procedures, though, and it is quite possible that he did not give you proper notice or that he made some other mistake.
Deposition notices have to include a time and place, and the party noticing the depo does not have to work these details out with the witness and/or opposing parties ahead of time. If you have a conflict or some other strong reason why you need to reschedule, you should try to make such arrangements with the plaintiff. Most lawyers are quite reasonable about such things; hopefully your pro per opponent will be, too. If he refuses you can seek a protective order, though your location and lack of counsel would make that difficult.
Depos can go on for a long time and notices typically say so just in case. That doesn't mean your depo will go on ad nauseum. Even if it isn't finished at the end of the first day, if the next day is bad for you you may be able to schedule the second day at a mutually convenient time. Needlessly prolonging a depo is considered abuse of the discovery process, and you are entitled to demand that the questioning stay focused so that this doesn't happen. If you think the depo has become harassing you can walk out, but he would then be able to bring a motion to compel you to submit to further questioning. If he wins you would have to pay the costs he incurs in bringing the motion (including attorney fees is he hires a lawyer) *and* in having another deposition.
That you already gave a depo in a different case in another state is probably irrelevant, though with more details I might see things differently.