Legal Question in Civil Litigation in California
California; Recording My Telephone Conversation
To fulfill court requirements before submitting a
Small Claim in California, I need to make my demand of
the defendant. I want to call defendant, and I want
to record the telephone conversation for potential use
in court. What is required of me to do this legally?
Legally, must I inform defendant that I'm recording
the call? Thanks.
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: California; Recording My Telephone Conversation
In California, the recording of a telephone
conversation without the consent of all parties to the
conversation is a criminal offense. If you want to record
a conversation, once you have all participants to the
conversation on the line state that you wish to record
the conversation and ask them to agree. If they all
agree, then you should turn on the recorder, and
state that you have asked all the participants to
agree that the conversation may be recorded, that
they agreed, and then ask them to confirm on the tape
that they did so agree. If you do not obtain clear,
audible statements from each that they agree to the
recording, you should state that you are turning off the
recorder, and do so immediately.
I never recommend that one record a conversation on
phone as a means of proving the making of a demand
as a precondition to suit. The preferred practice is
to send a letter by mail, certified mail, return
receipt requested, or to have the letter hand delivered
by a courier, such as by Federal Express, with instructions
to the courier that they obtain a signature of the
person receiving the letter.
A copy of the letter can then be admitted in evidence at trial
if the giving of notice becomes an issue.
Re: California; Recording My Telephone Conversation
A taped phone conversation is just not reliable. You would need to obtain the permission of all parties before commencing the recording and if you are suing someone this isn't likely to happen. The Judge may not even allow it into courts evidence if you succeed. I would recommend that you send a formal demand letter stating the terms of the agreement and amount due. It only cost about $2.50 to send a letter certified return receipt through the US post office. This way you have something in writing and the return receipt with the individuals signature to prove they received the demand letter. You should take a copy of the demand letter and the original return receipt with you to Court to show the Judge. If the receipiant refuses to accept the letter from the post office it will be returned to you. You should bring this to Court to show you tried to send them a demand letter and they refused to accept it. In either case it should be sufficient to meet the requirement of the Court.
Good luck.
Sincerely,
John Hayes, Esq.