Legal Question in Civil Litigation in California
CRIMINAL Vs CIVIL SUIT
After a criminal case the defendant pleaded "no contest" to a charge reduced to "battery". He was given a $100.00 fine and 30 weeks of "anger managemant" classes. Can the "victim" in this case persue a civil suit for damages? Is there some way to protect against a civil suit in this matter? How long is the "statute of limitations" for filing a civil suit?
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: CRIMINAL Vs CIVIL SUIT
There is nothing to prevent a victim from filing a civil suit, although the matter was charged criminally by the state. Since you plead no contest, the fact that the state found you guilty, essentially, cannot be used against you in the civil case, but, you will have to defend any civil suit by the victim like any other lawsuit. There is no way to shortcut the defense of this type of lawsuit. Unless the victim is unreasonable, given that the defendant pled guilty, the smartest thing to do if a civil suit is filed is to settle it, since you'll probably only incur attorney's fees defending it only to eventually lose. It really depends on the nature of the underlying act.
Ben Pavone
I: www.benpavone.com
Benjamin Pavone
Benjamin Pavone, Esq.
4908 Santa Cruz 8
Civil Suit Following Criminal Prosecution
A criminal prosecution does not affect the vbictim's right to bring a civil suit against the perpetrator, although the outcome of the prosecution may have an effect on the outcome of the civil case. There is nothing you can do to "protect" against such a suit.
As for the statute of limitations, it will depend on what the victim/plaintiff sues you for. Some causes of action have limitations periods of six months or less, while others have periods of four years or more. I can't give you a more definite answer with the information you have provided.
Edward Hoffman
Law Offices of Edward A. Hoffman
11620 Wilshire Boulevard, #340