Legal Question in Civil Litigation in California
Default Determination in Oral K
Hello,
I lent a good friend 10k-while the loan was not memorialized in writing, I have ample documentation in the form of bank transfers and letters of thanks from her that acknowledged the debt and committment to repay. My question is this-we parted friends last May and she hasn't paid me a cent, I have left messages seeking repayment, to no avail. How is the date of default determined in a potential legal action? I have not declared a breach-I benefit from the extra time to litigate. If I have an attorney send a demand/notice of default- could that action start the statute of limitations clock?
Many Thanks
4 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Default Determination in Oral K
You should consult an attorney and have them send a demand letter for payment. Do this ASAP.
Re: Default Determination in Oral K
If she acknowledged the debt and promised to pay in writing that sounds like a written agreement. Promissory notes can either have a fixed or determinable due date (60 days after the final judgment in Smith v. Jones), or else it is a demand obligation. In the latter case, the breach occurs when you demand but do not receive payment.
The statutes of limitations most likely to apply are four years for a written contract, three years for fraud and two years for an oral contract. In each case the time to sue starts with the breach.
Re: Default Determination in Oral K
The statute of limitations on a contract action is four years and three years on a fraud action. The sooner you initiate collection efforts the better. Martin
Re: Default Determination in Oral K
You should have a lawyer send a letter stating that formal repayment arrangements will have to be made or you will have no choice but to sue for return of the funds, with legal interest, etc. Hopefully she will respond and negotiate a promissory note with interest and commercially reasonable repayment terms. Otherwise you will need to file suit.
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