Legal Question in Civil Litigation in California
General Release question
I would like to know if the General Release forms are the same for California as
in Rhode Island. I am currently in rhode island and will be giving money to
someone in California. To ensure that this person does not ask for the money
again, I have been told by a lawyer in Rhode Island that I will need a general
release form to acknowledge that all satisfaction has been met. I can get a form
drafted in Rhode Island, but will it be valid in California? If not what are the
differences? Thank-you
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: General Release question
Unless you can find a lawyer familiar with litigation practices in both Rhode Island and California it will be hard to get an authoritative answer.
Most release forms drafted by California attorneys incorporate language from a specific statute which makes the release much easier to enforce if the releasor later tries to sue on the same debt. Strictly speaking it isn't mandatory to include this language in a release, so a Rhode Island document might function as a release here as well. But you may want to have the additional language a California release would usually contain.
A better option would be to have the other party sign a contract agreeing that any lawsuits about the dispute must be heard in a Rhode Island court and decided under Rhode Island law. Not only would such an agreement make your existing release form effective, it would also make suing you much more of a challenge for the other party since he won't be able to do it locally. He is under no obligation to accept such a proposal, but it probably won't hurt to ask. I have no idea whether you can find an existing form to accomplish this for you.
Re: General Release question
Mr. Hoffman's suggestions, as always, are sound. California specific language includes a waiver of Civil Code section 1542. That section provides that you cannot release future damages that are unknown arising from the incident. However, if the parties specifically waive that provision, future unknown damages can be waived.