Legal Question in Civil Litigation in California
Improper service of process
I live and work in the state of
California. While visiting my parents
in Texas, I was served an Order to Go
to Court (Small Claims) in Los
Angeles County. According to the
small claims court clerk, I cannot be
served outside of California. I checked
the California small claims court site
and it reiterated this point as well.
The two exceptions don't apply to me
since I'm not a non-resident
defendant who owns property in
California and I'm not a non-resident
auto owner involved in an accident.
The dispute is a bill owed to a moving
company. The small claims clerk told
me to write a letter to the judge
stating I was improperly served. Is
this the appropriate action?
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Improper service of process
If you were improperly served, the small claims court lacks jurisdiction to go forward. I don't know which small claims court you're in, or their local rules, but you might want to contact another clerk just to verify.
By the way, rather than go round and round with a process service, why don't you submit to jurisdiction and resolve the dispute? It seems that of moving party will go through the extremes of serving you into another state, it's only a matter of time before they catch up with you in California.
Re: Improper service of process
The small claims court has jurisdiction over you because you know about the action, whether you were "properly" served or not. Jurisdiction is a matter of Notice and residence. You have notice and you reside in California. Jurisdiction has been satisfied.
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