Legal Question in Immigration Law in California
change of status from unlawful presence
My wife came here from Australia 10 months ago on a visa waiver. We were married (no reception, no photos) after she was here 70 days. I've had to wait to find a financial co-sponsor and she would like to now apply for her permanent residency since we may be here for a year or two more before leaving permanently for another country. Since she has overstayed her visa waiver by 7 months, is there any kind of waiver application we should make with the I-130, I-485, etc? Is our application likely to be approved? Since she now has an unlawful presence here, would it be better for her to return to Australia and for me to then apply for her visa to return here?
3 Answers from Attorneys
Re: change of status from unlawful presence
If you are intending to leave the country and never return again, I would say do nothing. If you ever want to come back, however, even as far as to visit, she can be refused entry for her lengthy overstay if she does not get a green card before she leaves. There is no reason for a waiver for her overstay if she is married to a USC when applying for Permanent Residence.
Gabriel D. Jack, Esq.
Re: change of status from unlawful presence
Dear Sir,
Since your spouse has accrued more than 180 days of unlawful status, she will be subject to a 3-year bar to reentry if she leaves before obtaining permanent residence. There is no waiver to apply for, as the marraige cures the overstay. However, there are consequences if she leaves the United States prior to the approval of the I-485.
Sincerely,
Myron R. Morales
Re: change of status from unlawful presence
An alien unlawfully present in the United States for more than 180 days but less than a year, who voluntarily leaves the United States before removal proceedings is barred from admission for three years from the date of departure.
A period of unlawful presence that extends to a year or more renders the alien inadmissible for ten years following departure of any kind.
If you wish to stay in the United States, you should obtain approval of your adjustment of status (via I-485) first or you will be subject to the bar.
The information provided to you is of a general nature. We hope this information has been helpful to you, but you should always obtain competent legal counsel who is familiar with your specific legal issues to determine the best course of action. If we can help you in the future with anything, please feel free to email or contact us at www.unalaw.com
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