Legal Question in Immigration Law in California
I-136 Petition for Special Immigrant - Physician
Hi, my brother who is under F-1 visa passed his chropractic exam and now is able to practice in Ca. He would like to know that if this petition applys to his situation. (if it does then how long will it take for him to receive the green card). He knows that he can go through H-1b and apply for green card, but he wants to know if the special immigrant will be faster and applicable to his situation.
( I am not too clear on the explaination about the date ''on January 8, 1978'', does it mean after that date or mean a physician need to receive and practice on that exact date)
Thanks.
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: I-136 Petition for Special Immigrant - Physician
He needs to find another way to immigrate (i.e. obtain green card). The H-1B visa does NOT give the green card. It's a non-immigrant visa which only lasts for six years and is a temporary work visa. A labor certification and employment petition must be filed by the employer for him later while he's in H-1B status if he wants the green card. But this takes at least a couple of years to process unless your brother files under a national interest waiver of some kind, which isn't easy to get.
Forget the special immigrant physician category. It's for older doctors. It means exactly what it says: a doctor who WAS licensed and WAS practicing on the date of Jan. 9, 1978, which means they must have been a doctor on or before that date. Also, to qualify as a special immigrant, the doctor must have entered the US before Jan. 10, 1978 under a H or J visa. The form you're referring to is actually the I-360 Petition, not I-136.
Since the F-1 will probably expire soon, your brother needs to move fast to change into another visa category, probably a H-1B or J visa. Otherwise he'll be out of status which will create big problems. For immigrant petitions, things will take too long and he'll be out of status.
Liem Doan, Esq.
Note: The above response is provided for legal information only and is not legal advice. Such advice can only be rendered after a client-attorney relationship has been expressly established.