Legal Question in Intellectual Property in California
Developing Free Online Games
Hello,
I am thinking about writing simple online games and offer them to webmasters to place on their sites for free. The purpose of this would be to generate traffic to my search engine through a search box that all games would have at the bottom.
My question is: Is there any chance of me having any legal problems associated with the games?
Regarding copyrights, I intend to use my own graphics and sounds and royalty free images so I don't expect to have any problems in that regard.
In the remote event that somebody has a problem with one of my games for whatever reason, will I always have a chance of simply not offering that game for download anymore and that's it? I just want to make sure I don't have to go through the hassle of a litigation for something I just consider one more way to generate a little more traffic to my site.
Thank you in advance for your opinion.
3 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Developing Free Online Games
Of course, if you don't protect your creative contribution to the games. There are ways to do that, the easiest of which is to enter into an appropriate agreement with anyone you disclose the games to.
Re: Developing Free Online Games
You really have two things to consider: (1.) the games themselves, as you have identified in your question; and (2.) the "method" of attracting people to your search engines through the use of those games (i.e., a potential "business method" patent infringement scenario.) The long answer here is to consult with an experienced IP attorney so that you gain the advantage of having conducted "due diligence" searches of whatever might be out there ahead of you - copyrights, patents, trademarks. Once you have made a reasonable effort at due diligence, you will probably be sufficiently covered. The short answer is that you probably don't have a lot to worry about unless/until you copy someone else's work - be that in the form of a game or in the form of how the game is used (i.e., to attract people to your search engine). Note here that just because you use original elements, this is no automatic guarantee that you still will not end up infringing someone's copyright. Remember, copyright infringement occurs when you substantially mimic the copyright holder's "expression" - and so the elements that you use to comprise your work of "expression" is quite secondary. A truly horrible analogy (hey, its late!) would be that you're not excused from copyright infringement because the copyrigyht holder wrote something in ink, longhand, while you typed it out on a computer.
Hope this helps a little.
Re: Developing Free Online Games
If you have the webmaster's permission, but there are trademark owners who display their trademarks on the website, they may get angry if you display your games near their trademarks. In other words, you may need the agreement of the owner of the website (to ensure that your games do not run afoul of any trademark licenses, or cross-promotion or co-branding agreements), and not just its webmaster.